CHAPTER 893

893.01 Short title. This chapter shall be cited and known as the “Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act.” History. — s. 1, ch. 73-331. 893.015 Statutory references. The purpose of this chapter is to comprehensively address drug abuse prevention and control in this state. To this end, unless expressly provided otherwise, a reference in any section of the Florida Statutes to chapter 893 or to any section or portion of a section of chapter 893 includes all subsequent amendments to chapter 893 or to the referenced section or portion of a section. History. — s. 3, ch. 2017-107; s. 2, ch. 2017-110. 893.02 Definitions. The following words and phrases as used in this chapter shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) “Administer” or “administration” means the direct application of a controlled substance, whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means, to the body of a person or animal. (2) “Cannabinoid receptor agonist” means a chemical compound or substance that, according to scientific or medical research, study, testing, or analysis demonstrates the presence of binding activity at one or more of the CB1 or CB2 cell membrane receptors located within the human body. 1 (3) “Cannabis” means all parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis , whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds or resin. The term does not include “marijuana,” as defined in s. 381.986, if manufactured, possessed, sold, purchased, delivered, distributed, or dispensed, in conformance with s. 381.986. The term does not include hemp as defined in s. 581.217 or industrial hemp as defined in s. 1004.4473. (4) “Controlled substance” means any substance named or described in Schedules I-V of s. 893.03. Laws controlling the manufacture, distribution, preparation, dispensing, or administration of such substances are drug abuse laws. (5) “Cultivating” means the preparation of any soil or hydroponic medium for the planting of a controlled substance or the tending and care or harvesting of a controlled substance. (6) “Deliver” or “delivery” means the actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship. (7) “Dispense” means the transfer of possession of one or more doses of a medicinal drug by a pharmacist or other licensed practitioner to the ultimate consumer thereof or to one who represents that it is his or her intention not to consume or use the same but to transfer the same to the ultimate consumer or user for consumption by the ultimate consumer or user. (8) “Distribute” means to deliver, other than by administering or dispensing, a controlled substance. (9) “Distributor” means a person who distributes. (10) “Department” means the Department of Health. (11) “Homologue” means a chemical compound in a series in which each compound differs by one or more repeating hydrocarbon functional group units at any single point within the compound. (12) “Hospital” means an institution for the care and treatment of the sick and injured, licensed pursuant to the provisions of chapter 395 or owned or operated by the state or Federal Government. (13) “Laboratory” means a laboratory approved by the Drug Enforcement Administration as proper to be entrusted with the custody of controlled substances for scientific, medical, or instructional purposes or to aid law enforcement officers and prosecuting attorneys in the enforcement of this chapter. (14) “Listed chemical” means any precursor chemical or essential chemical named or described in s. 893.033. (15)(a) “Manufacture” means the production, preparation, propagation, compounding, cultivating, growing, conversion, or processing of a controlled substance, either directly or indirectly, by extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any packaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its container, except that this term does not include the preparation, compounding, packaging, or labeling of a controlled substance by: 1. A practitioner or pharmacist as an incident to his or her administering or delivering of a controlled substance in the course of his or her professional practice. 2. A practitioner, or by his or her authorized agent under the practitioner’s supervision, for the purpose of, or as an incident to, research, teaching, or chemical analysis, and not for sale. (b) “Manufacturer” means and includes every person who prepares, derives, produces, compounds, or repackages any drug as defined by the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act. However, this definition does not apply to manufacturers of patent or proprietary preparations as defined in the Florida Pharmacy Act. Pharmacies, and pharmacists employed thereby, are specifically excluded from this definition. (16) “Mixture” means any physical combination of two or more substances, including, but not limited to, a blend, an aggregation, a suspension, an emulsion, a solution, or a dosage unit, whether or not such combination can be separated into its components by physical means, whether mechanical or thermal. (17) “Nitrogen-heterocyclic analog” means an analog of a controlled substance which has a single carbon atom in a cyclic structure of a compound replaced by a nitrogen atom. (18) “Patient” means an individual to whom a controlled substance is lawfully dispensed or administered pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. (19) “Pharmacist” means a person who is licensed pursuant to chapter 465 to practice the profession of pharmacy in this state. (20) “Positional isomer” means any substance that possesses the same molecular formula and core structure and that has the same functional group or substituent as those found in the respective controlled substance, attached at any positions on the core structure, but in such manner that no new chemical functionalities are created and no existing chemical functionalities are destroyed relative to the respective controlled substance. Rearrangements of alkyl moieties within or between functional groups or substituents, or divisions or combinations of alkyl moieties, which do not create new chemical functionalities or destroy existing chemical functionalities, are allowed and include resulting compounds that are positional isomers. As used in this definition, the term “core structure” means the parent molecule that is the common basis for the class that includes, but is not limited to, tryptamine, phenethylamine, or ergoline. Examples of rearrangements resulting in creation or destruction of chemical functionalities, and therefore resulting in compounds that are not positional isomers, include, but are not limited to, ethoxy to alpha-hydroxyethyl, hydroxy and methyl to methoxy, or the repositioning of a phenolic or alcoholic hydroxy group to create a hydroxyamine. Examples of rearrangements resulting in compounds that would be positional isomers, include, but are not limited to, tert-butyl to sec-butyl, methoxy and ethyl to isopropoxy, N,N-diethyl to N-methyl-N-propyl, or alpha-methylamino to N-methylamino. (21) “Possession” includes temporary possession for the purpose of verification or testing, irrespective of dominion or control. (22) “Potential for abuse” means that a substance has properties of a central nervous system stimulant or depressant or an hallucinogen that create a substantial likelihood of its being: (a) Used in amounts that create a hazard to the user’s health or the safety of the community; (b) Diverted from legal channels and distributed through illegal channels; or (c) Taken on the user’s own initiative rather than on the basis of professional medical advice. Proof of potential for abuse can be based upon a showing that these activities are already taking place, or upon a showing that the nature and properties of the substance make it reasonable to assume that there is a substantial likelihood that such activities will take place, in other than isolated or occasional instances. (23) “Practitioner” means a physician licensed under chapter 458, a dentist licensed under chapter 466, a veterinarian licensed under chapter 474, an osteopathic physician licensed under chapter 459, an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under chapter 464, a naturopath licensed under chapter 462, a certified optometrist licensed under chapter 463, a psychiatric nurse as defined in s. 394.455, a podiatric physician licensed under chapter 461, or a physician assistant licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459, provided such practitioner holds a valid federal controlled substance registry number. (24) “Prescription” includes any order for drugs or medicinal supplies which is written or transmitted by any means of communication by a licensed practitioner authorized by the laws of this state to prescribe such drugs or medicinal supplies, is issued in good faith and in the course of professional practice, is intended to be dispensed by a person authorized by the laws of this state to do so, and meets the requirements of s. 893.04. (a) The term also includes an order for drugs or medicinal supplies transmitted or written by a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or other practitioner licensed to practice in a state other than Florida, but only if the pharmacist called upon to fill such an order determines, in the exercise of his or her professional judgment, that the order was issued pursuant to a valid patient-physician relationship, that it is authentic, and that the drugs or medicinal supplies ordered are considered necessary for the continuation of treatment of a chronic or recurrent illness. (b) If the physician writing the prescription is not known to the pharmacist, the pharmacist shall obtain proof to a reasonable certainty of the validity of the prescription. (c) A prescription for a controlled substance may not be issued on the same prescription blank with another prescription for a controlled substance that is named or described in a different schedule or with another prescription for a medicinal drug, as defined in s. 465.003, that is not a controlled substance. (25) “Wholesaler” means any person who acts as a jobber, wholesale merchant, or broker, or an agent thereof, who sells or distributes for resale any drug as defined by the Florida Drug and Cosmetic Act. However, this definition does not apply to persons who sell only patent or proprietary preparations as defined in the Florida Pharmacy Act. Pharmacies, and pharmacists employed thereby, are specifically excluded from this definition. History. — s. 2, ch. 73-331; s. 1, ch. 75-18; s. 470, ch. 77-147; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 184, ch. 79-164; s. 1, ch. 79-325; s. 37, ch. 82-225; s. 169, ch. 83-216; s. 1, ch. 85-242; s. 1, ch. 91-279; s. 1, ch. 92-19; s. 1434, ch. 97-102; s. 104, ch. 97-264; s. 234, ch. 98-166; s. 300, ch. 99-8; s. 10, ch. 99-186; s. 1, ch. 2000-320; s. 3, ch. 2001-55; s. 10, ch. 2002-78; s. 13, ch. 2005-128; s. 1, ch. 2008-184; s. 18, ch. 2010-117; s. 1, ch. 2011-73; s. 12, ch. 2013-26; s. 5, ch. 2014-157; s. 1, ch. 2016-105; s. 5, ch. 2016-145; s. 18, ch. 2016-224; s. 9, ch. 2016-231; ss. 1, 10, ch. 2017-232; s. 83, ch. 2018-106; s. 2, ch. 2019-132; s. 1, ch. 2019-166; s. 2, ch. 2021-154; s. 26, ch. 2022-35; s. 3, ch. 2023-299. 1 Note. — Section 1, ch. 2017-232, provides that “[i]t is the intent of the Legislature to implement s. 29, Article X of the State Constitution by creating a unified regulatory structure. If s. 29, Article X of the State Constitution is amended or a constitutional amendment related to cannabis or marijuana is adopted, this act shall expire 6 months after the effective date of such amendment.” If such amendment or adoption takes place, subsection (3), as amended by s. 1, ch. 2017-232, will read: (3) “Cannabis” means all parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis , whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds or resin. The term does not include “low-THC cannabis,” as defined in s. 381.986, if manufactured, possessed, sold, purchased, delivered, distributed, or dispensed, in conformance with s. 381.986. 893.03 Standards and schedules. The substances enumerated in this section are controlled by this chapter. The controlled substances listed or to be listed in Schedules I, II, III, IV, and V are included by whatever official, common, usual, chemical, trade name, or class designated. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to include within any of the schedules contained in this section any excluded drugs listed within the purview of 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.22, styled “Excluded Substances”; 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.24, styled “Exempt Chemical Preparations”; 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.32, styled “Exempted Prescription Products”; or 21 C.F.R. s. 1308.34, styled “Exempt Anabolic Steroid Products.” (1) SCHEDULE I. — A substance in Schedule I has a high potential for abuse and has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States and in its use under medical supervision does not meet accepted safety standards. The following substances are controlled in Schedule I: (a) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following substances, including their isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, whenever the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl. 2. Acetylmethadol. 3. Allylprodine. 4. Alphacetylmethadol (except levo-alphacetylmethadol, also known as levo-alpha-acetylmethadol, levomethadyl acetate, or LAAM). 5. Alphamethadol. 6. Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-betaphenyl) ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-propanilido) piperidine). 7. Alpha-methylthiofentanyl. 8. Alphameprodine. 9. Benzethidine. 10. Benzylfentanyl. 11. Betacetylmethadol. 12. Beta-hydroxyfentanyl. 13. Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl. 14. Betameprodine. 15. Betamethadol. 16. Betaprodine. 17. Clonitazene. 18. Dextromoramide. 19. Diampromide. 20. Diethylthiambutene. 21. Difenoxin. 22. Dimenoxadol. 23. Dimepheptanol. 24. Dimethylthiambutene. 25. Dioxaphetyl butyrate. 26. Dipipanone. 27. Ethylmethylthiambutene. 28. Etonitazene. 29. Etoxeridine. 30. Flunitrazepam. 31. Furethidine. 32. Hydroxypethidine. 33. Ketobemidone. 34. Levomoramide. 35. Levophenacylmorphan. 36. Desmethylprodine (1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-4-Propionoxypiperidine). 37. 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide). 38. 3-Methylthiofentanyl. 39. Morpheridine. 40. Noracymethadol. 41. Norlevorphanol. 42. Normethadone. 43. Norpipanone. 44. Para-Fluorofentanyl. 45. Phenadoxone. 46. Phenampromide. 47. Phenomorphan. 48. Phenoperidine. 49. PEPAP (1-(2-Phenylethyl)-4-Phenyl-4-Acetyloxypiperidine). 50. Piritramide. 51. Proheptazine. 52. Properidine. 53. Propiram. 54. Racemoramide. 55. Thenylfentanyl. 56. Thiofentanyl. 57. Tianeptine. 58. Tilidine. 59. Trimeperidine. 60. Acetylfentanyl. 61. Butyrylfentanyl. 62. Beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl. 63. Fentanyl derivatives. Unless specifically excepted, listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations containing a 4-anilidopiperidine structure: a. With or without substitution at the carbonyl of the aniline moiety with alkyl, alkenyl, carboalkoxy, cycloalkyl, methoxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, or aryl groups, or furanyl, dihydrofuranyl, benzyl moiety, or rings containing heteroatoms sulfur, oxygen, or nitrogen; b. With or without substitution at the piperidine amino moiety with a phenethyl, benzyl, alkylaryl (including heteroaromatics), alkyltetrazolyl ring, or an alkyl or carbomethoxy group, whether or not further substituted in the ring or group; c. With or without substitution or addition to the piperdine ring to any extent with one or more methyl, carbomethoxy, methoxy, methoxymethyl, aryl, allyl, or ester groups; d. With or without substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms for halogens, or methyl, alkyl, or methoxy groups, in the aromatic ring of the anilide moiety; e. With or without substitution at the alpha or beta position of the piperidine ring with alkyl, hydroxyl, or methoxy groups; f. With or without substitution of the benzene ring of the anilide moiety for an aromatic heterocycle; and g. With or without substitution of the piperidine ring for a pyrrolidine ring, perhydroazepine ring, or azepine ring; excluding, Alfentanil, Carfentanil, Fentanyl, and Sufentanil; including, but not limited to: (I) Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl. (II) Alpha-methylfentanyl (N-[1-(alpha-methyl-betaphenyl) ethyl-4-piperidyl] propionanilide; 1-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-4-(N-propanilido) piperidine). (III) Alpha-methylthiofentanyl. (IV) Benzylfentanyl. (V) Beta-hydroxyfentanyl. (VI) Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl. (VII) 3-Methylfentanyl (N-[3-methyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide). (VIII) 3-Methylthiofentanyl. (IX) Para-Fluorofentanyl. (X) Thenylfentanyl or Thienyl fentanyl. (XI) Thiofentanyl. (XII) Acetylfentanyl. (XIII) Butyrylfentanyl. (XIV) Beta-Hydroxythiofentanyl. (XV) Lofentanil. (XVI) Ocfentanil. (XVII) Ohmfentanyl. (XVIII) Benzodioxolefentanyl. (XIX) Furanyl fentanyl. (XX) Pentanoyl fentanyl. (XXI) Cyclopentyl fentanyl. (XXII) Isobutyryl fentanyl. (XXIII) Remifentanil. 64. Nitazene derivatives. Unless specifically excepted, listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations containing a benzimidazole ring with an ethylamine substitution at the 1-position and a benzyl ring substitution at the 2-position structure: a. With or without substitution on the benzimidazole ring with alkyl, alkoxy, carboalkoxy, amino, nitro, or aryl groups, or halogens; b. With or without substitution at the ethylamine amino moiety with alkyl, dialkyl, acetyl, or benzyl groups, whether or not further substituted in the ring system; c. With or without inclusion of the ethylamine amino moiety in a cyclic structure; d. With or without substitution of the benzyl ring; or e. With or without replacement of the benzyl ring with an aromatic ring, including, but not limited to: (I) Butonitazene. (II) Clonitazene. (III) Etodesnitazene. (IV) Etonitazene. (V) Flunitazene. (VI) Isotodesnitazene. (VII) Isotonitazene. (VIII) Metodesnitazene. (IX) Metonitazene. (X) Nitazene. (XI) N-Desethyl Etonitazene. (XII) N-Desethyl Isotonitazene. (XIII) N-Piperidino Etonitazene. (XIV) N-Pyrrolidino Etonitazene. (XV) Protonitazene. (b) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any of the following substances, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers, whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation: 1. Acetorphine. 2. Acetyldihydrocodeine. 3. Benzylmorphine. 4. Codeine methylbromide. 5. Codeine-N-Oxide. 6. Cyprenorphine. 7. Desomorphine. 8. Dihydromorphine. 9. Drotebanol. 10. Etorphine (except hydrochloride salt). 11. Heroin. 12. Hydromorphinol. 13. Methyldesorphine. 14. Methyldihydromorphine. 15. Monoacetylmorphine. 16. Morphine methylbromide. 17. Morphine methylsulfonate. 18. Morphine-N-Oxide. 19. Myrophine. 20. Nicocodine. 21. Nicomorphine. 22. Normorphine. 23. Pholcodine. 24. Thebacon. (c) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of the following hallucinogenic substances or that contains any of their salts, isomers, including optical, positional, or geometric isomers, homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, esters, ethers, and salts of isomers, homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, esters, or ethers, if the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation or class description: 1. Alpha-Ethyltryptamine. 2. 4-Methylaminorex (2-Amino-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline). 3. Aminorex (2-Amino-5-phenyl-2-oxazoline). 4. DOB (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 5. 2C-B (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 6. Bufotenine. 7. Cannabis. 8. Cathinone. 9. DET (Diethyltryptamine). 10. 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine. 11. DOET (4-Ethyl-2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine). 12. DMT (Dimethyltryptamine). 13. PCE (N-Ethyl-1-phenylcyclohexylamine) (Ethylamine analog of phencyclidine). 14. JB-318 (N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate). 15. N-Ethylamphetamine. 16. Fenethylline. 17. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine. 18. Ibogaine. 19. LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide). 20. Mescaline. 21. Methcathinone. 22. 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine. 23. PMA (4-Methoxyamphetamine). 24. PMMA (4-Methoxymethamphetamine). 25. DOM (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 26. MDEA (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine). 27. MDA (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine). 28. JB-336 (N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate). 29. N,N-Dimethylamphetamine. 30. Parahexyl. 31. Peyote. 32. PCPY (N-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl)-pyrrolidine) (Pyrrolidine analog of phencyclidine). 33. Psilocybin. 34. Psilocyn. 35. Salvia divinorum , except for any drug product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration which contains Salvia divinorum or its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, if the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation. 36. Salvinorin A, except for any drug product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration which contains Salvinorin A or its isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers, if the existence of such isomers, esters, ethers, and salts is possible within the specific chemical designation. 37. Xylazine, except for a xylazine animal drug product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the use of which conforms to the approved application or is authorized under 21 U.S.C. s. 360b(a)(4). The manufacture, importation, distribution, prescribing, or sale of xylazine for human use is not subject to this exception. 38. TCP (1-[1-(2-Thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine) (Thiophene analog of phencyclidine). 39. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine. 40. Methylone (3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone). 41. MDPV (3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone). 42. Methylmethcathinone. 43. Methoxymethcathinone. 44. Fluoromethcathinone. 45. Methylethcathinone. 46. CP 47,497 (2-(3-Hydroxycyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol) and its dimethyloctyl (C8) homologue. 47. HU-210 [(6aR,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol]. 48. JWH-018 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 49. JWH-073 (1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 50. JWH-200 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 51. BZP (Benzylpiperazine). 52. Fluorophenylpiperazine. 53. Methylphenylpiperazine. 54. Chlorophenylpiperazine. 55. Methoxyphenylpiperazine. 56. DBZP (1,4-Dibenzylpiperazine). 57. TFMPP (Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine). 58. MBDB (Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine) or (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylbutanamine). 59. 5-Hydroxy-AMT (5-Hydroxy-alpha-methyltryptamine). 60. 5-Hydroxy-N-methyltryptamine. 61. 5-MeO-MiPT (5-Methoxy-N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine). 62. 5-MeO-AMT (5-Methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine). 63. Methyltryptamine. 64. 5-MeO-DMT (5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). 65. 5-Me-DMT (5-Methyl-N,N-dimethyltryptamine). 66. Tyramine (4-Hydroxyphenethylamine). 67. 5-MeO-DiPT (5-Methoxy-N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine). 68. DiPT (N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine). 69. DPT (N,N-Dipropyltryptamine). 70. 4-Hydroxy-DiPT (4-Hydroxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine). 71. 5-MeO-DALT (5-Methoxy-N,N-Diallyltryptamine). 72. DOI (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 73. DOC (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). 74. 2C-E (4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 75. 2C-T-4 (4-Isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 76. 2C-C (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 77. 2C-T (4-Methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 78. 2C-T-2 (4-Ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 79. 2C-T-7 (4-(n)-Propylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 80. 2C-I (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 81. Butylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). 82. Ethcathinone. 83. Ethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone). 84. Naphyrone (Naphthylpyrovalerone). 85. Dimethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-dimethylcathinone). 86. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-diethylcathinone. 87. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-propiophenone. 88. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-bromopropiophenone. 89. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-propiophenone-2-oxime. 90. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylcathinone. 91. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylmethcathinone. 92. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylethcathinone. 93. Bromomethcathinone. 94. Buphedrone (alpha-Methylamino-butyrophenone). 95. Eutylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-ethylaminobutyrophenone). 96. Dimethylcathinone. 97. Dimethylmethcathinone. 98. Pentylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminovalerophenone). 99. MDPPP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 100. MDPBP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 101. MOPPP (Methoxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 102. MPHP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexanophenone). 103. BTCP (Benzothiophenylcyclohexylpiperidine) or BCP (Benocyclidine). 104. F-MABP (Fluoromethylaminobutyrophenone). 105. MeO-PBP (Methoxypyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 106. Et-PBP (Ethylpyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 107. 3-Me-4-MeO-MCAT (3-Methyl-4-Methoxymethcathinone). 108. Me-EABP (Methylethylaminobutyrophenone). 109. Etizolam. 110. PPP (Pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 111. PBP (Pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). 112. PVP (Pyrrolidinovalerophenone) or (Pyrrolidinopentiophenone). 113. MPPP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). 114. JWH-007 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 115. JWH-015 (1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 116. JWH-019 (1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 117. JWH-020 (1-Heptyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 118. JWH-072 (1-Propyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 119. JWH-081 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). 120. JWH-122 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). 121. JWH-133 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-(2-methylpentan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). 122. JWH-175 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthylmethyl)indole). 123. JWH-201 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 124. JWH-203 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole). 125. JWH-210 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). 126. JWH-250 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 127. JWH-251 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole). 128. JWH-302 (1-Pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 129. JWH-398 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole). 130. HU-211 ((6aS,10aS)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 131. HU-308 ([(1R,2R,5R)-2-[2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl]-7,7-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl] methanol). 132. HU-331 (3-Hydroxy-2-[(1R,6R)-3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl]-5-pentyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione). 133. CB-13 (4-Pentyloxy-1-(1-naphthoyl)naphthalene). 134. CB-25 (N-Cyclopropyl-11-(3-hydroxy-5-pentylphenoxy)-undecanamide). 135. CB-52 (N-Cyclopropyl-11-(2-hexyl-5-hydroxyphenoxy)-undecanamide). 136. CP 55,940 (2-[3-Hydroxy-6-propanol-cyclohexyl]-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol). 137. AM-694 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). 138. AM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). 139. RCS-4 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). 140. RCS-8 (1-(2-Cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). 141. WIN55,212-2 ((R)-(+)-[2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone). 142. WIN55,212-3 ([(3S)-2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4-morpholinylmethyl)pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-1-naphthalenylmethanone). 143. Pentedrone (alpha-Methylaminovalerophenone). 144. Fluoroamphetamine. 145. Fluoromethamphetamine. 146. Methoxetamine. 147. Methiopropamine. 148. Methylbuphedrone (Methyl-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). 149. APB ((2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). 150. APDB ((2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). 151. UR-144 (1-Pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). 152. XLR11 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). 153. Chloro UR-144 (1-(Chloropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). 154. AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). 155. AM-2233(1-[(N-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). 156. STS-135 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). 157. URB-597 ((3′-(Aminocarbonyl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-cyclohexylcarbamate). 158. URB-602 ([1,1′-Biphenyl]-3-yl-carbamic acid, cyclohexyl ester). 159. URB-754 (6-Methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-1-benzoxazin-4-one). 160. 2C-D (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 161. 2C-H (2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine). 162. 2C-N (4-Nitro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 163. 2C-P (4-(n)-Propyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). 164. 25I-NBOMe (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). 165. MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine). 166. PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxylate). 167. Fluoro PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxylate). 168. BB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indole-3-carboxylate). 169. Fluoro AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 170. AB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). 171. AB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 172. ADB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). 173. Fluoro ADBICA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). 174. 25B-NBOMe (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). 175. 25C-NBOMe (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). 176. AB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 177. FUB-PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate). 178. Fluoro-NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). 179. Fluoro-AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). 180. THJ-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indazole). 181. AM-855 ((4aR,12bR)-8-Hexyl-2,5,5-trimethyl-1,4,4a,8,9,10,11,12b-octahydronaphtho[3,2-c]isochromen-12-ol). 182. AM-905 ((6aR,9R,10aR)-3-[(E)-Hept-1-enyl]-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 183. AM-906 ((6aR,9R,10aR)-3-[(Z)-Hept-1-enyl]-9-(hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 184. AM-2389 ((6aR,9R,10aR)-3-(1-Hexyl-cyclobut-1-yl)-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6,6-dimethyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-1,9 diol). 185. HU-243 ((6aR,8S,9S,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-8,9-ditritio-7,8,10,10a-tetrahydro-6aH-benzo[c]chromen-1-ol). 186. HU-336 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[c]chromene-1,4(6H)-dione). 187. MAPB ((2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). 188. 5-IT (2-(1H-Indol-5-yl)-1-methyl-ethylamine). 189. 6-IT (2-(1H-Indol-6-yl)-1-methyl-ethylamine). 190. Synthetic Cannabinoids. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of a synthetic cannabinoid found to be in any of the following chemical class descriptions, or homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, isomers (including optical, positional, or geometric), esters, ethers, salts, and salts of homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such homologues, nitrogen-heterocyclic analogs, isomers, esters, ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers is possible within the specific chemical class or designation. Since nomenclature of these synthetically produced cannabinoids is not internationally standardized and may continually evolve, these structures or the compounds of these structures shall be included under this subparagraph, regardless of their specific numerical designation of atomic positions covered, if it can be determined through a recognized method of scientific testing or analysis that the substance contains properties that fit within one or more of the following categories: a. Tetrahydrocannabinols. — Any tetrahydrocannabinols naturally contained in a plant of the genus Cannabis , the synthetic equivalents of the substances contained in the plant or in the resinous extracts of the genus Cannabis , or synthetic substances, derivatives, and their isomers with similar chemical structure and pharmacological activity, including, but not limited to, Delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinols and their optical isomers, Delta 8 tetrahydrocannabinols and their optical isomers, Delta 6a,10a tetrahydrocannabinols and their optical isomers, or any compound containing a tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene structure with substitution at either or both the 3-position or 9-position, with or without substitution at the 1-position with hydroxyl or alkoxy groups, including, but not limited to: (I) Tetrahydrocannabinol. (II) HU-210 ((6aR,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (III) HU-211 ((6aS,10aS)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (IV) JWH-051 ((6aR,10aR)-9-(Hydroxymethyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (V) JWH-133 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-(2-methylpentan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (VI) JWH-057 ((6aR,10aR)-6,6,9-Trimethyl-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (VII) JWH-359 ((6aR,10aR)-1-Methoxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-(2,3-dimethylpentan-2-yl)-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene). (VIII) AM-087 ((6aR,10aR)-3-(2-Methyl-6-bromohex-2-yl)-6,6,9-trimethyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (IX) AM-411 ((6aR,10aR)-3-(1-Adamantyl)-6,6,9-trimethyl-6a,7,10,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-1-ol). (X) Parahexyl. b. Naphthoylindoles, Naphthoylindazoles, Naphthoylcarbazoles, Naphthylmethylindoles, Naphthylmethylindazoles, and Naphthylmethylcarbazoles. — Any compound containing a naphthoylindole, naphthoylindazole, naphthoylcarbazole, naphthylmethylindole, naphthylmethylindazole, or naphthylmethylcarbazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole, indazole, or carbazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) JWH-007 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (II) JWH-011 (1-(1-Methylhexyl)-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (III) JWH-015 (1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (IV) JWH-016 (1-Butyl-2-methyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (V) JWH-018 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (VI) JWH-019 (1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (VII) JWH-020 (1-Heptyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (VIII) JWH-022 (1-(4-Pentenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (IX) JWH-071 (1-Ethyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (X) JWH-072 (1-Propyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XI) JWH-073 (1-Butyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XII) JWH-080 (1-Butyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XIII) JWH-081 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XIV) JWH-098 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XV) JWH-116 (1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XVI) JWH-122 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XVII) JWH-149 (1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XVIII) JWH-164 (1-Pentyl-3-(7-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XIX) JWH-175 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthylmethyl)indole). (XX) JWH-180 (1-Propyl-3-(4-propyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXI) JWH-182 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-propyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXII) JWH-184 (1-Pentyl-3-[(4-methyl)-1-naphthylmethyl]indole). (XXIII) JWH-193 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXIV) JWH-198 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(4-methoxy-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXV) JWH-200 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXVI) JWH-210 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXVII) JWH-387 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-bromo-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXVIII) JWH-398 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-chloro-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXIX) JWH-412 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-fluoro-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXX) JWH-424 (1-Pentyl-3-(8-bromo-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXI) AM-1220 (1-[(1-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXII) AM-1235 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-6-nitro-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXIII) AM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXIV) Chloro JWH-018 (1-(Chloropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXV) Bromo JWH-018 (1-(Bromopentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXVI) AM-2232 (1-(4-Cyanobutyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXVII) THJ-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)indazole). (XXXVIII) MAM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(4-methyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XXXIX) EAM-2201 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(4-ethyl-1-naphthoyl)indole). (XL) EG-018 (9-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)carbazole). (XLI) EG-2201 (9-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)carbazole). c. Naphthoylpyrroles. — Any compound containing a naphthoylpyrrole structure, with or without substitution on the pyrrole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) JWH-030 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (II) JWH-031 (1-Hexyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (III) JWH-145 (1-Pentyl-5-phenyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (IV) JWH-146 (1-Heptyl-5-phenyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (V) JWH-147 (1-Hexyl-5-phenyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (VI) JWH-307 (1-Pentyl-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (VII) JWH-309 (1-Pentyl-5-(1-naphthalenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (VIII) JWH-368 (1-Pentyl-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (IX) JWH-369 (1-Pentyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). (X) JWH-370 (1-Pentyl-5-(2-methylphenyl)-3-(1-naphthoyl)pyrrole). d. Naphthylmethylenindenes. — Any compound containing a naphthylmethylenindene structure, with or without substitution at the 3-position of the indene ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to, JWH-176 (3-Pentyl-1-(naphthylmethylene)indene). e. Phenylacetylindoles and Phenylacetylindazoles. — Any compound containing a phenylacetylindole or phenylacetylindazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) JWH-167 (1-Pentyl-3-(phenylacetyl)indole). (II) JWH-201 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). (III) JWH-203 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-chlorophenylacetyl)indole). (IV) JWH-250 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). (V) JWH-251 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-methylphenylacetyl)indole). (VI) JWH-302 (1-Pentyl-3-(3-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). (VII) Cannabipiperidiethanone. (VIII) RCS-8 (1-(2-Cyclohexylethyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenylacetyl)indole). f. Cyclohexylphenols. — Any compound containing a cyclohexylphenol structure, with or without substitution at the 5-position of the phenolic ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the cyclohexyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) CP 47,497 (2-(3-Hydroxycyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol). (II) Cannabicyclohexanol (CP 47,497 dimethyloctyl (C8) homologue). (III) CP-55,940 (2-(3-Hydroxy-6-propanol-cyclohexyl)-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol). g. Benzoylindoles and Benzoylindazoles. — Any compound containing a benzoylindole or benzoylindazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) AM-679 (1-Pentyl-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). (II) AM-694 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). (III) AM-1241 (1-[(N-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2-iodo-5-nitrobenzoyl)indole). (IV) Pravadoline (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). (V) AM-2233 (1-[(N-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2-iodobenzoyl)indole). (VI) RCS-4 (1-Pentyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). (VII) RCS-4 C4 homologue (1-Butyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). (VIII) AM-630 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-2-methyl-6-iodo-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole). h. Tetramethylcyclopropanoylindoles and Tetramethylcyclopropanoylindazoles. — Any compound containing a tetramethylcyclopropanoylindole or tetramethylcyclopropanoylindazole structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the tetramethylcyclopropyl group to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) UR-144 (1-Pentyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (II) XLR11 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (III) Chloro UR-144 (1-(Chloropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (IV) A-796,260 (1-[2-(4-Morpholinyl)ethyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (V) A-834,735 (1-[4-(Tetrahydropyranyl)methyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (VI) M-144 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-2-methyl-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (VII) FUB-144 (1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (VIII) FAB-144 (1-(5-Fluoropentyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indazole). (IX) XLR12 (1-(4,4,4-Trifluorobutyl)-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). (X) AB-005 (1-[(1-Methyl-2-piperidinyl)methyl]-3-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanoyl)indole). i. Adamantoylindoles, Adamantoylindazoles, Adamantylindole carboxamides, and Adamantylindazole carboxamides. — Any compound containing an adamantoyl indole, adamantoyl indazole, adamantyl indole carboxamide, or adamantyl indazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the adamantyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro AKB48 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (III) STS-135 (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (IV) AM-1248 (1-(1-Methylpiperidine)methyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole). (V) AB-001 (1-Pentyl-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole). (VI) APICA (N-Adamant-1-yl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (VII) Fluoro AB-001 (1-(Fluoropentyl)-3-(1-adamantoyl)indole). j. Quinolinylindolecarboxylates, Quinolinylindazolecarboxylates, Quinolinylindolecarboxamides, and Quinolinylindazolecarboxamides. — Any compound containing a quinolinylindole carboxylate, quinolinylindazole carboxylate, isoquinolinylindole carboxylate, isoquinolinylindazole carboxylate, quinolinylindole carboxamide, quinolinylindazole carboxamide, isoquinolinylindole carboxamide, or isoquinolinylindazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the quinoline or isoquinoline ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxylate). (II) Fluoro PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (III) BB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (IV) FUB-PB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (V) NPB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxylate). (VI) Fluoro NPB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). (VII) FUB-NPB-22 (8-Quinolinyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). (VIII) THJ (8-Quinolinyl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (IX) Fluoro THJ (8-Quinolinyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). k. Naphthylindolecarboxylates and Naphthylindazolecarboxylates. — Any compound containing a naphthylindole carboxylate or naphthylindazole carboxylate structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) NM-2201 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (II) SDB-005 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxylate). (III) Fluoro SDB-005 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). (IV) FDU-PB-22 (1-Naphthalenyl 1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indole-3-carboxylate). (V) 3-CAF (2-Naphthalenyl 1-(2-fluorophenyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). l. Naphthylindole carboxamides and Naphthylindazole carboxamides. — Any compound containing a naphthylindole carboxamide or naphthylindazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the naphthyl ring to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro-NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (III) Chloro-NNEI (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(chloropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (IV) MN-18 (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (V) Fluoro MN-18 (N-Naphthalen-1-yl 1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). m. Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxamides, Alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxamides, Alkylcarbonyl indole carboxylates, and Alkylcarbonyl indazole carboxylates. — Any compound containing an alkylcarbonyl group, including 1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl, 1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl, 1-methoxy-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl, with an indole carboxamide, indazole carboxamide, indole carboxylate, or indazole carboxylate, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the alkylcarbonyl group to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) ADBICA, (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro ADBICA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (III) Fluoro ABICA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (IV) AB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (V) Fluoro AB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (VI) ADB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (VII) Fluoro ADB-PINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (VIII) AB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (IX) ADB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (X) AB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XI) MA-CHMINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XII) MAB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XIII) AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide). (XIV) Fluoro-AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XV) FUB-AMB (N-(1-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XVI) MDMB-CHMINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XVII) MDMB-FUBINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XVIII) MDMB-CHMICA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (XIX) PX-1 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). (XX) PX-2 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XXI) PX-3 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XXII) PX-4 (N-(1-Amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indazole-3-carboxamide). (XXIII) MO-CHMINACA (N-(1-Methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)indazole-3-carboxylate). n. Cumylindolecarboxamides and Cumylindazolecarboxamides. — Any compound containing a N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indole carboxamide or N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl) indazole carboxamide structure, with or without substitution on the indole or indazole ring to any extent, whether or not substituted on the phenyl ring of the cumyl group to any extent, including, but not limited to: (I) CUMYL-PICA (N-(2-Phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-pentylindole-3-carboxamide). (II) Fluoro CUMYL-PICA (N-(2-Phenylpropan-2-yl)-1-(fluoropentyl)indole-3-carboxamide). o. Other Synthetic Cannabinoids. — Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of a Synthetic Cannabinoid, as described in sub-subparagraphs a.-n.: (I) With or without modification or replacement of a carbonyl, carboxamide, alkylene, alkyl, or carboxylate linkage between either two core rings, or linkage between a core ring and group structure, with or without the addition of a carbon or replacement of a carbon; (II) With or without replacement of a core ring or group structure, whether or not substituted on the ring or group structures to any extent; and (III) Is a cannabinoid receptor agonist, unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. 191. Substituted Cathinones. — Unless specifically excepted, listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations: a. Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-phenyl-1-propanone structure; b. Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-naphthyl-1-propanone structure; or c. Any compound containing a 2-amino-1-thiophenyl-1-propanone structure, whether or not the compound is further modified: (I) With or without substitution on the ring system to any extent with alkyl, alkylthio, thio, fused alkylenedioxy, alkoxy, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, nitro, fused furan, fused benzofuran, fused dihydrofuran, fused tetrahydropyran, fused alkyl ring, or halide substituents; (II) With or without substitution at the 3-propanone position with an alkyl substituent or removal of the methyl group at the 3-propanone position; (III) With or without substitution at the 2-amino nitrogen atom with alkyl, dialkyl, acetyl, or benzyl groups, whether or not further substituted in the ring system; or (IV) With or without inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, including, but not limited to: (A) Methcathinone. (B) Ethcathinone. (C) Methylone (3,4-Methylenedioxymethcathinone). (D) 2,3-Methylenedioxymethcathinone. (E) MDPV (3,4-Methylenedioxypyrovalerone). (F) Methylmethcathinone. (G) Methoxymethcathinone. (H) Fluoromethcathinone. (I) Methylethcathinone. (J) Butylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). (K) Ethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone). (L) BMDP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-benzylcathinone). (M) Naphyrone (Naphthylpyrovalerone). (N) Bromomethcathinone. (O) Buphedrone (alpha-Methylaminobutyrophenone). (P) Eutylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-ethylaminobutyrophenone). (Q) Dimethylcathinone. (R) Dimethylmethcathinone. (S) Pentylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-methylaminovalerophenone). (T) Pentedrone (alpha-Methylaminovalerophenone). (U) MDPPP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (V) MDPBP (3,4-Methylenedioxy-alpha-pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (W) MPPP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (X) PPP (Pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (Y) PVP (Pyrrolidinovalerophenone) or (Pyrrolidinopentiophenone). (Z) MOPPP (Methoxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone). (AA) MPHP (Methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinohexanophenone). (BB) F-MABP (Fluoromethylaminobutyrophenone). (CC) Me-EABP (Methylethylaminobutyrophenone). (DD) PBP (Pyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (EE) MeO-PBP (Methoxypyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (FF) Et-PBP (Ethylpyrrolidinobutyrophenone). (GG) 3-Me-4-MeO-MCAT (3-Methyl-4-Methoxymethcathinone). (HH) Dimethylone (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-dimethylcathinone). (II) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N,N-diethylcathinone. (JJ) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylcathinone. (KK) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylmethcathinone. (LL) 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-acetylethcathinone. (MM) Methylbuphedrone (Methyl-alpha-methylaminobutyrophenone). (NN) Methyl-alpha-methylaminohexanophenone. (OO) N-Ethyl-N-methylcathinone. (PP) PHP (Pyrrolidinohexanophenone). (QQ) PV8 (Pyrrolidinoheptanophenone). (RR) Chloromethcathinone. (SS) 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-alpha-aminoacetophenone. 192. Substituted Phenethylamines. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations, any compound containing a phenethylamine structure, without a beta-keto group, and without a benzyl group attached to the amine group, whether or not the compound is further modified with or without substitution on the phenyl ring to any extent with alkyl, alkylthio, nitro, alkoxy, thio, halide, fused alkylenedioxy, fused furan, fused benzofuran, fused dihydrofuran, or fused tetrahydropyran substituents, whether or not further substituted on a ring to any extent, with or without substitution at the alpha or beta position by any alkyl substituent, with or without substitution at the nitrogen atom, and with or without inclusion of the 2-amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, including, but not limited to: a. 2C-B (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). b. 2C-E (4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). c. 2C-T-4 (4-Isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). d. 2C-C (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). e. 2C-T (4-Methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). f. 2C-T-2 (4-Ethylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). g. 2C-T-7 (4-(n)-Propylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). h. 2C-I (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). i. 2C-D (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). j. 2C-H (2,5-Dimethoxyphenethylamine). k. 2C-N (4-Nitro-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). l. 2C-P (4-(n)-Propyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine). m. MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine). n. MBDB (Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine) or (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylbutanamine). o. MDA (3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine). p. 2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine. q. Fluoroamphetamine. r. Fluoromethamphetamine. s. MDEA (3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine). t. DOB (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). u. DOC (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). v. DOET (4-Ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). w. DOI (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). x. DOM (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine). y. PMA (4-Methoxyamphetamine). z. N-Ethylamphetamine. aa. 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine. bb. 5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine. cc. PMMA (4-Methoxymethamphetamine). dd. N,N-Dimethylamphetamine. ee. 3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine. ff. 4-APB (4-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). gg. 5-APB (5-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). hh. 6-APB (6-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). ii. 7-APB (7-(2-Aminopropyl)benzofuran). jj. 4-APDB (4-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). kk. 5-APDB (5-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). ll. 6-APDB (6-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). mm. 7-APDB (7-(2-Aminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran). nn. 4-MAPB (4-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). oo. 5-MAPB (5-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). pp. 6-MAPB (6-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). qq. 7-MAPB (7-(2-Methylaminopropyl)benzofuran). rr. 5-EAPB (5-(2-Ethylaminopropyl)benzofuran). ss. 5-MAPDB (5-(2-Methylaminopropyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran), which does not include phenethylamine, mescaline as described in subparagraph 20., substituted cathinones as described in subparagraph 191., N-Benzyl phenethylamine compounds as described in subparagraph 193., or methamphetamine as described in subparagraph (2)(c)5. 193. N-Benzyl Phenethylamine Compounds. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation, including its salts, isomers, esters, or ethers, and salts of isomers, esters, or ethers, whenever the existence of such salts is possible within any of the following specific chemical designations, any compound containing a phenethylamine structure without a beta-keto group, with substitution on the nitrogen atom of the amino group with a benzyl substituent, with or without substitution on the phenyl or benzyl ring to any extent with alkyl, alkoxy, thio, alkylthio, halide, fused alkylenedioxy, fused furan, fused benzofuran, or fused tetrahydropyran substituents, whether or not further substituted on a ring to any extent, with or without substitution at the alpha position by any alkyl substituent, including, but not limited to: a. 25B-NBOMe (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). b. 25B-NBOH (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). c. 25B-NBF (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). d. 25B-NBMD (4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2,3-methylenedioxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). e. 25I-NBOMe (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). f. 25I-NBOH (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). g. 25I-NBF (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). h. 25I-NBMD (4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2,3-methylenedioxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). i. 25T2-NBOMe (4-Methylthio-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). j. 25T4-NBOMe (4-Isopropylthio-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). k. 25T7-NBOMe (4-(n)-Propylthio-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). l. 25C-NBOMe (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). m. 25C-NBOH (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). n. 25C-NBF (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). o. 25C-NBMD (4-Chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2,3-methylenedioxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). p. 25H-NBOMe (2,5-Dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). q. 25H-NBOH (2,5-Dimethoxy-[N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)]phenethylamine). r. 25H-NBF (2,5-Dimethoxy-[N-(2-fluorobenzyl)]phenethylamine). s. 25D-NBOMe (4-Methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-[N-(2-methoxybenzyl)]phenethylamine), which does not include substituted cathinones as described in subparagraph 191. 194. Substituted Tryptamines. — Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, or contained within a pharmaceutical product approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing a 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine, for example tryptamine, structure with or without mono- or di-substitution of the amine nitrogen with alkyl or alkenyl groups, or by inclusion of the amino nitrogen atom in a cyclic structure, whether or not substituted at the alpha position with an alkyl group, whether or not substituted on the indole ring to any extent with any alkyl, alkoxy, halo, hydroxyl, or acetoxy groups, including, but not limited to: a.