HK Cap. 112CN — Inland Revenue (Double Taxation Relief and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income)(United Arab Emirates) Order

Inland Revenue (Double Taxation Relief and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income)(United Arab Emirates) Order ( Cap. 112, section 49(1A) ) (Enacting provision omitted— E.R. 3 of 2015 ) [3 July 2015] 1. (Omitted as spent— E.R. 3 of 2015 ) 2. Declaration under section 49(1A) For the purposes of section 49(1A) of the Ordinance, it is declared— (a) that the arrangements specified in section 3(1) have been made with the Government of the United Arab Emirates; and (b) that it is expedient that those arrangements should have effect. 3. Arrangements specified (1) The arrangements specified for the purposes of section 2(a) are the arrangements in— (a) Articles 1 to 28 of the agreement titled “Agreement between the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United Arab Emirates for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income” (which is translated into Chinese as “《中華人民共和國香港特別行政區政府與阿拉伯聯合酋長國政府關於對收入稅項避免雙重課稅和防止逃稅的協定》” in this Order), done in duplicate at Dubai on 11 December 2014 in the English and Arabic languages; and (b) Paragraphs I to V of the protocol to the agreement, done in duplicate at Dubai on 11 December 2014 in the English and Arabic languages. (2) The English text of the Articles referred to in subsection (1)(a) is reproduced in Part 1 of the Schedule . A Chinese translation of the Articles is also set out in that Part. (3) The English text of the Paragraphs referred to in subsection (1)(b) is reproduced in Part 2 of the Schedule . A Chinese translation of the Paragraphs is also set out in that Part. Schedule [ s. 3 ] Part 1 Articles 1 to 28 of the Agreement between the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United Arab Emirates for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income Article 1 Persons Covered This Agreement shall apply to persons who are residents of one or both of the Contracting Parties. Article 2 Taxes Covered 1. This Agreement shall apply to taxes on income imposed on behalf of a Contracting Party or of its local governments or local authorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied. 2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income all taxes imposed on total income, or on elements of income. 3. The existing taxes to which this Agreement shall apply are: (a) in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, (i) profits tax; (ii) salaries tax; and (iii) property tax; whether or not charged under personal assessment; (b) in the case of the United Arab Emirates, (i) income tax; and (ii) corporate tax. 4. This Agreement shall apply also to any identical or substantially similar taxes that are imposed after the date of signature of this Agreement in addition to, or in place of, the existing taxes, as well as any other taxes falling within paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article which a Contracting Party may impose in future. The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall notify each other of any significant changes that have been made in their taxation laws. 5. The existing taxes, together with the taxes that may be imposed after the signature of this Agreement, are hereinafter referred to as “Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax” or “UAE tax”, as the context requires. Article 3 General Definitions 1. For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) (i) the term “Hong Kong Special Administrative Region” means any territory where the tax laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region apply; (ii) the term “United Arab Emirates” when used in a geographical sense, means the territory of the United Arab Emirates which is under its sovereignty as well as the territorial sea, airspace and submarine areas and any other area outside its territorial sea over which the United Arab Emirates exercises sovereignty and jurisdictional rights in relation to the waters, sub-soil, seabed and natural resources in accordance with international law and the laws of the United Arab Emirates; (b) the term “business” includes the performance of professional services and of other activities of an independent character; (c) the term “company” means any body corporate or any entity that is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes; (d) the term “competent authority” means: (i) in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Commissioner of Inland Revenue or his authorized representative; (ii) in the case of the United Arab Emirates, the Minister of Finance or an authorized representative of the Minister of Finance; (e) the term “Contracting Party” or “Party” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or the United Arab Emirates, as the context requires; (f) the term “enterprise” applies to the carrying on of any business; (g) the terms “enterprise of a Contracting Party” and “enterprise of the other Contracting Party” mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting Party and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting Party; (h) the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting Party except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting Party; (i) the term “national”, in relation to the United Arab Emirates means: (i) any individual possessing the nationality of the United Arab Emirates; and (ii) any legal person or partnership deriving its status as such from the laws in force in the United Arab Emirates or local governments thereof; (j) the term “person” includes an individual, a company, a partnership and any other body of persons; (k) the term “tax” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax or UAE tax, as the context requires. 2. In this Agreement, the terms “Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax” and “UAE tax” do not include any penalty or interest (including, in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, any sum added to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax by reason of default and recovered therewith and “additional tax” under Section 82A of the Inland Revenue Ordinance) imposed under the laws of either Contracting Party relating to the taxes to which this Agreement applies by virtue of Article 2. 3. As regards the application of this Agreement at any time by a Contracting Party, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that Party for the purposes of the taxes to which this Agreement applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that Party prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that Party. Article 4 Resident 1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “resident of a Contracting Party” means: (a) in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, (i) any individual who ordinarily resides in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; (ii) any individual who stays in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for more than 180 days during a year of assessment or for more than 300 days in two consecutive years of assessment one of which is the relevant year of assessment; (iii) a company incorporated in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or, if incorporated outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, being normally managed or controlled in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; (iv) any other person constituted under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or, if constituted outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, being normally managed or controlled in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; (b) in the case of the United Arab Emirates, (i) an individual who ordinarily resides in the United Arab Emirates; (ii) a company incorporated in the United Arab Emirates or, if incorporated outside the United Arab Emirates, being normally managed or controlled in the United Arab Emirates; (iii) any other person constituted under the laws of the United Arab Emirates or, if constituted outside the United Arab Emirates, being normally managed or controlled in the United Arab Emirates; (iv) any person other than an individual owned or controlled directly by that Party or local governments or local authorities thereof; (c) the Government of that Contracting Party and any local governments or local authorities thereof. 2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 , an individual is a resident of both Contracting Parties, then his status shall be determined as follows: (a) he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Party in which he has a permanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available to him in both Parties, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Party with which his personal and economic relations are closer (“centre of vital interests”); (b) if the Party in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in either Party, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Party in which he has an habitual abode; (c) if he has an habitual abode in both Parties or in neither of them, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Party in which he has the right of abode (in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) or of which he is a national (in the case of the United Arab Emirates); (d) if his status cannot be determined under the provisions of sub-paragraphs (a) to (c), the competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall settle the question by mutual agreement. 3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 , a person other than an individual is a resident of both Contracting Parties, then it shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Party in which its place of effective management is situated. Article 5 Permanent Establishment 1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “permanent establishment” means a fixed place of business through which the business of an enterprise is wholly or partly carried on. 2. The term “permanent establishment” includes especially: (a) a place of management; (b) a branch; (c) an office; (d) a factory; (e) a workshop; and (f) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources. 3. The term “permanent establishment” also encompasses: (a) a building site, a construction, assembly or installation project or supervisory activities in connection therewith, but only if such site, project or activities last for a period of more than six months; (b) the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by an enterprise directly or through employees or other personnel engaged by the enterprise for such purpose, but only if activities of that nature continue (for the same or a connected project) within a Contracting Party for a period or periods aggregating more than 183 days within any twelve-month period; (c) a drilling rig or working ship used for exploration or exploitation of natural resources which is present or operating for more than 183 days. 4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term “permanent establishment” shall be deemed not to include: (a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage or display of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise; (b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of storage or display; (c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by another enterprise; (d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information, for the enterprise; (e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purpose of carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatory or auxiliary character; (f) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for any combination of activities mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e), provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of business resulting from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliary character. 5. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 , where a person – other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 6 applies – is acting in a Contracting Party on behalf of an enterprise of the other Contracting Party, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanent establishment in the first-mentioned Contracting Party in respect of any activities which that person undertakes for the enterprise, if such a person: (a) has, and habitually exercises, in the first-mentioned Contracting Party an authority to conclude contracts in the name of the enterprise, unless the activities of such person are limited to those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed place of business, would not make this fixed place of business a permanent establishment under the provisions of that paragraph, or (b) has no such authority, but habitually maintains in the first-mentioned Party a stock of goods or merchandise from which he regularly delivers goods or merchandise on behalf of the enterprise. 6. An enterprise shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishment in a Contracting Party merely because it carries on business in that Party through a broker, general commission agent or any other agent of an independent status, provided that such persons are acting in the ordinary course of their business. However, when the activities of such an agent are devoted wholly or almost wholly on behalf of that enterprise, and conditions are made or imposed between that enterprise and the agent in their commercial and financial relations which differ from those which would have been made between independent enterprises, he will not be considered an agent of an independent status within the meaning of this paragraph. 7. The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting Party controls or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the other Contracting Party, or which carries on business in that other Party (whether through a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constitute either company a permanent establishment of the other. Article 6 Income from Immovable Property 1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting Party from immovable property (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the other Contracting Party may be taxed in that other Party. 2. The term “immovable property” shall have the meaning which it has under the law of the Contracting Party in which the property in question is situated. The term shall in any case include property accessory to immovable property, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply, usufruct of immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payments as consideration for the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, quarries, sources and other natural resources; ships, boats and aircraft shall not be regarded as immovable property. 3. Any property or right referred to in paragraph 2 shall be regarded as situated where the land, standing timber, mineral deposits, quarries, sources or natural resources, as the case may be, are situated or where the working may take place. 4. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from the direct use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable property. 5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 4 shall also apply to the income from immovable property of an enterprise. Article 7 Business Profits 1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting Party shall be taxable only in that Party unless the enterprise carries on business in the other Contracting Party through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other Party, but only so much of them as is attributable to that permanent establishment. 2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 , where an enterprise of a Contracting Party carries on business in the other Contracting Party through a permanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each Contracting Party be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment. 3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the Party in which the permanent establishment is situated or elsewhere, taking into consideration any applicable law or regulations. 4. Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting Party to determine the profits to be attributed to a permanent establishment on the basis of an apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts, or on the basis of such other method as may be prescribed by the laws of that Party, nothing in paragraph 2 shall preclude that Contracting Party from determining the profits to be taxed by such apportionment or other method; the method adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the principles contained in this Article. 5. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the enterprise. 6. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary. 7. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in other Articles of this Agreement, then the provisions of those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article. Article 8 Shipping and Air Transport 1. Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting Party from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in that Party. 2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall also apply to profits from the participation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency. 3. For the purposes of this Article, profits from the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic shall include in particular: (a) revenues and gross receipts from the operation of ships or aircraft for the transport of persons, livestock, goods, mail or merchandise in international traffic including: (i) income derived from the lease of ships or aircraft on a bareboat charter basis where such lease is incidental to the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic; (ii) income derived from the sale of tickets and the provision of services connected with such transport whether for the enterprise itself or for any other enterprise, provided that in the case of provision of services, such provision is incidental to the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic; (b) interest and income derived from deposits with financial institutions, bonds, shares, stocks and other debentures from funds directly connected with the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic; (c) profits from the lease of containers by the enterprise, when such lease is incidental to the operation of ships or aircraft in international traffic. Article 9 Associated Enterprises 1. Where: (a) an enterprise of a Contracting Party participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting Party, or (b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting Party and an enterprise of the other Contracting Party, and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly. 2. Where a Contracting Party includes in the profits of an enterprise of that Party – and taxes accordingly – profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting Party has been charged to tax in that other Party and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned Party if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other Party shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Agreement and for this purpose the competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall if necessary consult each other. Article 10 Dividends 1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting Party to a resident of the other Contracting Party may be taxed in that other Party. 2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting Party of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that Party, but if the beneficial owner of the dividends is a resident of the other Contracting Party, the tax so charged shall not exceed: (a) zero per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is the Government or local governments of that other Contracting Party or any of its institutions or other entity wholly-owned directly by the Government or local governments of that other Contracting Party; (b) five per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases. The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of these limitations. This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect of the profits out of which the dividends are paid. 3. The term “dividends” as used in this Article means income from shares, “jouissance” shares or “jouissance” rights, mining shares, founders’ shares or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the laws of the Party of which the company making the distribution is a resident. 4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting Party, carries on business in the other Contracting Party of which the company paying the dividends is a resident through a permanent establishment situated therein and the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply. 5. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting Party derives profits or income from the other Contracting Party, that other Party may not impose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as such dividends are paid to a resident of that other Party or insofar as the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a permanent establishment situated in that other Party, nor subject the company’s undistributed profits to a tax on the company’s undistributed profits, even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly of profits or income arising in such other Party. Article 11 Interest 1. Interest arising in a Contracting Party and paid to a resident of the other Contracting Party may be taxed in that other Party. 2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting Party in which it arises and according to the laws of that Party, but if the beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of the other Contracting Party, the tax so charged shall not exceed five per cent of the gross amount of the interest. The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this limitation. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article, interest arising in a Contracting Party is exempt from tax in that Party, if it is paid to: (a) in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, (i) the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; (ii) the Hong Kong Monetary Authority; (iii) any institution set up by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region under statutory law such as a corporation, fund, authority, foundation, agency or other similar entity; (iv) any entity established in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region all the capital of which has been provided by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or any institution as defined in subparagraph (a)(iii) of paragraph 3 of this Article; (b) in the case of the United Arab Emirates, (i) the Central Bank of the U.A.E.; (ii) the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority; (iii) the Abu Dhabi Investment Council; (iv) the U.A.E. Investment Authority; (v) the Dubai Government Investment Corporation; (vi) any institution set up by the Government of the United Arab Emirates or local governments under statutory law such as a corporation, fund, authority, foundation, agency or other similar entity; (vii) any entity established in the United Arab Emirates all the capital of which has been provided by the Government of the United Arab Emirates or local governments or any institution as defined in subparagraph (b)(vi) of paragraph 3 of this Article. 4. The term “interest” as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtor’s profits, and in particular, income from government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures. Penalty charges for late payment shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article. 5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 , 2 and 3 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting Party, carries on business in the other Contracting Party in which the interest arises through a permanent establishment situated therein and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply. 6. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting Party when the payer is a resident of that Party. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident of a Contracting Party or not, has in a Contracting Party a permanent establishment in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the Party in which the permanent establishment is situated. 7. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the interest exceeds, for whatever reasons, the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting Party, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement. Article 12 Royalties 1. Royalties arising in a Contracting Party and paid to a resident of the other Contracting Party may be taxed in that other Party. 2. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting Party in which they arise and according to the laws of that Party, but if the beneficial owner of the royalties is a resident of the other Contracting Party, the tax so charged shall not exceed five per cent of the gross amount of the royalties. The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall by mutual agreement settle the mode of application of this limitation. 3. The term “royalties” as used in this Article means payments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific work including cinematograph films, or films or tapes used for radio or television broadcasting, any patent, trade mark, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, or for the use of, or the right to use, industrial, commercial or scientific equipment or for information concerning industrial, commercial or scientific experience. 4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting Party, carries on business in the other Contracting Party in which the royalties arise through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply. 5. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting Party when the payer is a resident of that Party. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident of a Contracting Party or not, has in a Contracting Party a permanent establishment in connection with which the liability to pay the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent establishment, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the Party in which the permanent establishment is situated. 6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the royalties exceeds, for whatever reasons, the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting Party, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement. Article 13 Capital Gains 1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting Party from the alienation of immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in the other Contracting Party may be taxed in that other Party. 2. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting Party has in the other Contracting Party, including such gains from the alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the whole enterprise), may be taxed in that other Party. 3. Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting Party from the alienation of ships or aircraft operated in international traffic or movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft shall be taxable only in that Party. 4. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting Party from the alienation of shares of a company deriving more than 50 per cent of its asset value directly or indirectly from immovable property situated in the other Contracting Party may be taxed in that other Party. However, this paragraph does not apply to gains derived from the alienation of shares: (a) quoted on such stock exchange as may be agreed between the Parties; or (b) alienated or exchanged in the framework of a reorganisation of a company, a merger, a scission or a similar operation; or (c) in a company deriving more than 50 per cent of its asset value from immovable property in which it carries on its business. 5. Gains from the alienation of any property, other than that referred to in paragraphs 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 shall be taxable only in the Contracting Party of which the alienator is a resident. Article 14 Income from Employment 1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 15, 17 and 18, salaries, wages and other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting Party in respect of an employment shall be taxable only in that Party unless the employment is exercised in the other Contracting Party. If the employment is so exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in that other Party. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 , remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting Party in respect of an employment exercised in the other Contracting Party shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned Party if: (a) the recipient is present in the other Party for a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month period commencing or ending in the taxable period concerned, and (b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not a resident of the other Party, and (c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment which the employer has in the other Party. 3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remuneration derived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraft operated in international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting Party shall be taxable only in that Party. Article 15 Directors’ Fees Directors’ fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a Contracting Party in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of a company which is a resident of the other Contracting Party may be taxed in that other Party. Article 16 Artistes and Sportsmen 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14, income derived by a resident of a Contracting Party as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsman, from his personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting Party, may be taxed in that other Party. 2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by an entertainer or a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to the entertainer or sportsman himself but to another person, that income may, notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14, be taxed in the Contracting Party in which the activities of the entertainer or sportsman are exercised. Article 17 Pensions 1. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 18, pensions and other similar remuneration (including a lump sum payment) paid to a resident of a Contracting Party in consideration of past employment or self-employment shall be taxable only in that Party. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 , pensions and other similar remuneration (including a lump sum payment) made under a pension or retirement scheme which is: (a) a public scheme which is part of the social security system of a Contracting Party; or (b) a scheme in which individuals may participate to secure retirement benefits and which is recognised for tax purposes in a Contracting Party, shall be taxable only in that Contracting Party. Article 18 Government Service 1. (a) Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration, other than a pension, paid by the Government of a Contracting Party or local governments thereof to an individual in respect of services rendered to that Party or local governments shall be taxable only in that Party. (b) However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shall be taxable only in the other Contracting Party if the services are rendered in that Party and the individual is a resident of that Party who: (i) in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, has the right of abode therein and in the case of the United Arab Emirates, is a national thereof; or (ii) did not become a resident of that Party solely for the purpose of rendering the services. 2. (a) Any pension (including a lump sum payment) paid by, or paid out of funds created or contributed by, the Government of a Contracting Party or local governments thereof to an individual in respect of services rendered to that Party or local governments shall be taxable only in that Party. (b) However, if the individual who rendered the services is a resident of the other Contracting Party and the case falls within subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article, any corresponding pension (whether a payment in lump sum or by instalments) shall be taxable only in that other Contracting Party. 3. The provisions of Articles 14, 15, 16, and 17 shall apply to salaries, wages, pensions (including a lump sum payment), and other similar remuneration in respect of services rendered in connection with a business carried on by the Government of a Contracting Party or local governments thereof. Article 19 Students Payments which a student who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting Party a resident of the other Contracting Party and who is present in the first-mentioned Party solely for the purpose of his education receives for the purpose of his maintenance or education shall not be taxed in that Party, provided that such payments arise from sources outside that Party. Article 20 Other Income 1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting Party, wherever arising, not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Agreement shall be taxable only in that Party. 2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other than income from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6, if the recipient of such income, being a resident of a Contracting Party, carries on business in the other Contracting Party through a permanent establishment situated therein and the right or property in respect of which the income is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply. Article 21 Methods for Elimination of Double Taxation 1. Subject to the provisions of the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region relating to the allowance of a credit against Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax of tax paid in a jurisdiction outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (which shall not affect the general principle of this Article), UAE tax paid under the laws of the United Arab Emirates and in accordance with this Agreement, whether directly or by deduction, in respect of income derived by a person who is a resident of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region from sources in the United Arab Emirates, shall be allowed as a credit against Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax payable in respect of that income, provided that the credit so allowed does not exceed the amount of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax computed in respect of that income in accordance with the tax laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 2. In the case of the United Arab Emirates, where a resident of the United Arab Emirates derives income or profits which in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement may be taxed in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the United Arab Emirates shall allow as a deduction from tax on the income or profits of that person an amount equal to the tax on income or profits paid in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Such deduction shall not, however, exceed that part of the tax computed in the United Arab Emirates before the deduction is given, which is attributable to the income or profits which may be taxed in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Article 22 Non-Discrimination 1. Persons who, in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, have the right of abode or are incorporated or otherwise constituted therein, and, in the case of the United Arab Emirates, are United Arab Emirates nationals, shall not be subjected in the other Contracting Party to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith, which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which persons who have the right of abode or are incorporated or otherwise constituted in that other Party (where that other Party is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) or nationals of that other Party (where that other Party is the United Arab Emirates) in the same circumstances, in particular with respect to residence, are or may be subjected. This provision shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons who are not residents of one or both of the Contracting Parties. 2. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a Contracting Party has in the other Contracting Party shall not be less favourably levied in that other Party than the taxation levied on enterprises of that other Party carrying on the same activities. This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting Party to grant to residents of the other Contracting Party any personal allowances, reliefs and reduction for taxation purposes on account of civil status or family responsibilities which it grants to its own residents. 3. Except where the provisions of paragraph l of Article 9, paragraph 7 of Article 11, or paragraph 6 of Article 12 apply, interest, royalties and other disbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting Party to a resident of the other Contracting Party shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profits of such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident of the first-mentioned Party. 4. Enterprises of a Contracting Party, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other Contracting Party, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned Party to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar enterprises of the first-mentioned Party are or may be subjected. 5. Nothing in this Article shall be construed as imposing a legal obligation on a Contracting Party to extend to the residents of the other Contracting Party, the benefit of any treatment, preference or privilege which may be accorded to any other state or its residents by virtue of the formation of a customs union, economic union, special agreements, a free trade area or by virtue of any regional or sub-regional arrangement relating wholly or mainly to movement of capital and/or taxation to which the first-mentioned Contracting Party may be a Party. Article 23 Mutual Agreement Procedure 1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting Parties result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic laws of those Parties, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting Party of which he is a resident or, if his case comes under paragraph 1 of Article 22, to that of the Contracting Party in which he has the right of abode or is incorporated or otherwise constituted (in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) or of which he is a national (in the case of the United Arab Emirates). The case must be presented within three years from the first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. 2. The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting Party, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with this Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic laws of the Contracting Parties. 3. The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or application of this Agreement. They may also consult together for the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in this Agreement. 4. The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties may communicate with each other directly, including through a joint commission consisting of themselves or their representatives, for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs. Article 24 Exchange of Information 1. The competent authorities of the Contracting Parties shall exchange such information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions of this Agreement or to the administration or enforcement of the domestic laws of the Contracting Parties concerning taxes covered by this Agreement, insofar as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to this Agreement. The exchange of information is not restricted by Article 1. 2. Any information received by a Contracting Party shall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained under the domestic laws of that Party and shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies) concerned with the assessment or collection of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, or the determination of appeals in relation to the taxes referred to in paragraph 1 . Such persons or authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in judicial decisions, including, in the case of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the decisions of the Board of Review. Information shall not be disclosed to any third jurisdiction for any purpose. 3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be construed so as to impose on a Contracting Party the obligation: (a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws and the administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting Party; (b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the other Contracting Party; (c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or information the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public). 4. If information is requested by a Contracting Party in accordance with this Article, the other Contracting Party shall use its information gathering measures to obtain the requested information, even though that other Party may not need such information for its own tax purposes. The obligation contained in the preceding sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3 but in no case shall such limitations be construed to permit a Contracting Party to decline to supply information solely because it has no domestic interest in such information. 5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be construed to permit a Contracting Party to decline to supply information solely because the information is held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person acting in an agency or a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownership interests in a person. Article 25 Members of Government Missions Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the fiscal privileges of members of government missions, including consular posts, under the general rules of international law or under the provisions of special agreements. Article 26 Miscellaneous Rules 1. Nothing in this Agreement shall prejudice the right of each Contracting Party to apply its domestic laws and measures concerning tax avoidance, whether or not described as such. 2. The provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed to restrict in any manner any exclusion, exemption, deduction, credit, or other allowance now or hereafter accorded: (a) by the laws of a Contracting Party in the determination of the tax imposed by that Contracting Party; (b) by any other special arrangement on taxation in connection with investment between the Contracting Parties. Article 27 Entry into Force 1. Each of the Contracting Parties shall notify the other in writing of the completion of the procedures required by its law for the bringing into force of this Agreement. This Agreement shall enter into force on the date of the later of these notifications. 2. The provisions of this Agreement shall thereupon have effect: (a) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, in respect of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax, for any year of assessment beginning on or after 1 April in the calendar year next following that in which this Agreement enters into force; (b) in the United Arab Emirates, (i) with regard to taxes withheld at source, for amounts paid or credited on or after the first day of January of the calendar year next following that in which this Agreement enters into force; and (ii) with regard to other taxes, in respect of taxable periods beginning on or after the first day of January of the calendar year next following that in which this Agreement enters into force. Article 28 Termination This Agreement shall remain in force indefinitely, but either of the Contracting Parties may give the other Contracting Party written notice of termination on or before 30 June in any calendar year beginning after the expiration of a period of five years from the date of its entry into force. In such event, this Agreement shall cease to have effect: (a) in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, in respect of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region tax, for any year of assessment beginning on or after 1 April in the calendar year next following that in which the notice is given; (b) in the United Arab Emirates, (i) with regard to taxes withheld at source, for amounts paid or credited on or after the first day of January of the calendar year next following that in which the notice is given; and (ii) with regard to other taxes, in respect of taxable periods beginning on or after the first day of January of the calendar year next following that in which the notice is given. (Chinese Translation) 第一條 所涵蓋的人 本協定適用於屬締約一方的居民或同時屬締約雙方的居民的人。 第二條 所涵蓋的稅項 1. 本協定適用於代締約方或其地方政府或地方當局課徵的收入稅項，不論該等稅項以何種方式徵收。 2. 對總收入或收入的組成部分課徵的所有稅項，須視為收入稅項。 3. 本協定適用於以下現有稅項︰ (a) 就香港特別行政區而言， (i) 利得稅； (ii) 薪俸稅；及 (iii) 物業稅； 不論是否按個人入息課稅徵收； (b) 就阿拉伯聯合酋長國而言， (i) 所得稅；及 (ii) 公司稅。 4. 本協定亦適用於在本協定的簽訂日期後，在現有稅項以外課徵或為取代現有稅項而課徵的任何與現有稅項相同或實質上類似的稅項，以及適用於締約方日後課徵而又屬本條第1款及第2款所指的任何其他稅項。締約雙方的主管當局須將其稅務法律的任何重大改變，通知對方的主管當局。 5. 現有稅項連同在本協定簽訂後可課徵的稅項，以下稱為“香港特別行政區稅項”或“阿聯酋稅項”，按文意所需而定。 第三條 一般定義 1. 就本協定而言，除文意另有所指外： (a) (i) “香港特別行政區”一詞指香港特別行政區的稅務法律所適用的任何地區； (ii) “阿拉伯聯合酋長國”一詞用於地理概念時，指在阿拉伯聯合酋長國主權下的領土及其領海、上空及海底區域，以及按照國際法及阿拉伯聯合酋長國的法律，阿拉伯聯合酋長國在其領海以外對水域、底土、海牀和自然資源行使主權權利和管轄權權利的任何其他區域； (b) “業務”一詞包括進行專業服務及其他具獨立性質的活動； (c) “公司”一詞指任何法團或就稅收而言視作法團的任何實體； (d) “主管當局”一詞： (i) 就香港特別行政區而言，指稅務局局長或其獲授權代表； (ii) 就阿拉伯聯合酋長國而言，指財政大臣或其獲授權代表； (e) “締約方”或“一方”一詞指香港特別行政區或阿拉伯聯合酋長國，按文意所需而定； (f) “企業”一詞適用於任何業務的經營； (g) “締約方的企業”及“另一締約方的企業”兩詞分別指締約方的居民所經營的企業及另一締約方的居民所經營的企業； (h) “國際運輸”一詞指由締約方的企業營運的船舶或航空器進行的任何載運，但如該船舶或航空器只在另一締約方內的不同地點之間營運，則屬例外； (i) “國民”一詞，就阿拉伯聯合酋長國而言，指： (i) 擁有阿拉伯聯合酋長國國籍的任何個人；及 (ii) 藉阿拉伯聯合酋長國或其地方政府現行的法律而取得法人或合夥地位的任何法人或合夥； (j) “人”一詞包括個人、公司、合夥及任何其他團體； (k) “稅項”一詞指香港特別行政區稅項或阿聯酋稅項，按文意所需而定。 2. 在本協定中，“香港特別行政區稅項”及“阿聯酋稅項”兩詞不包括根據任何締約方的有關法律所課徵的任何罰款或利息(就香港特別行政區而言，包括因拖欠香港特別行政區稅項而加收並連同欠款一併追討的款項，以及《稅務條例》 第82A條 所指的“補加稅”)。有關法律，是指關乎本協定(屬憑藉第二條而適用)的稅項的法律。 3. 在締約方於任何時候施行本協定時，凡有任何詞語在本協定中並無界定，則除文意另有所指外，該詞語須具有它當其時根據該方就本協定適用的稅項而施行的法律所具有的涵義，而在根據該方適用的稅務法律給予該詞語的涵義與根據該方的其他法律給予該詞語的涵義兩者中，以前者為準。 第四條 居民 1. 就本協定而言，“締約方的居民”一詞： (a) 就香港特別行政區而言，指， (i) 通常居住於香港特別行政區的任何個人； (ii) 在某課稅年度內在香港特別行政區逗留超過180天或在連續兩個課稅年度(其中一個是有關的課稅年度)內在香港特別行政區逗留超過300天的任何個人； (iii) 在香港特別行政區成立為法團的公司，或在香港特別行政區以外成立為法團而通常在香港特別行政區內受管理或控制的公司； (iv) 根據香港特別行政區的法律組成的任何其他人，或在香港特別行政區以外組成而通常在香港特別行政區內受管理或控制的任何其他人； (b) 就阿拉伯聯合酋長國而言，指， (i) 通常居住於阿拉伯聯合酋長國的個人； (ii) 在阿拉伯聯合酋長國成立為法團的公司，或在阿拉伯聯合酋長國以外成立為法團而通常在阿拉伯聯合酋長國內受管理或控制的公司； (iii) 根據阿拉伯聯合酋長國的法律組成的任何其他人，或在阿拉伯聯合酋長國以外組成而通常在阿拉伯聯合酋長國內受管理或控制的任何其他人； (iv) 該方或其地方政府或地方當局直接擁有或控制的任何人(個人除外)； (c) 該締約方的政府及其任何地方政府或地方當局。 2. 如任何個人因第1款的規定而同時屬締約雙方的居民，則該人的身分須按照以下規定斷定： (a) 如該人在其中一方有可供其使用的永久性住所，則該人須當作只是該方的居民；如該人在雙方均有可供其使用的永久性住所，則該人須當作只是與其個人及經濟關係較為密切的一方(“重要利益中心”)的居民； (b) 如無法斷定該人在哪一方有重要利益中心，或該人在任何一方均沒有可供其使用的永久性住所，則該人須當作只是其慣常居所所在的一方的居民； (c) 如該人在雙方均有或均沒有慣常居所，則該人須當作只是其擁有居留權(就香港特別行政區而言)的一方或屬國民(就阿拉伯聯合酋長國而言)的一方的居民； (d) 如無法根據(a)項至(c)項的規定斷定該人的身分，則締約雙方的主管當局須共同協商解決該問題。 3. 如並非個人的人因第1款的規定而同時屬締約雙方的居民，則該人須當作只是其實際管理工作地點所處的一方的居民。 第五條 常設機構 1. 就本協定而言，“常設機構”一詞在企業透過某固定營業場所經營全部或部分業務的情況下，指該固定營業場所。 2. “常設機構”一詞尤其包括： (a) 管理工作地點； (b) 分支機構； (c) 辦事處； (d) 工廠； (e) 作業場所；及 (f) 礦場、油井或氣井、石礦場或任何其他開採自然資源的場所。 3. “常設機構”一詞亦包括： (a) 建築工地或建築、裝配或安裝工程，或與之有關連的監督管理活動，但前提是該工地、工程或活動持續一段超過六個月的期間； (b) 企業直接提供，或透過由該企業為此而聘用的僱員或其他人員，提供服務(包括顧問服務)，但前提是屬該等性質的活動須於任何十二個月的期間內，在締約方(為同一個項目或相關連的項目)持續一段或多於一段期間，而該段期間超過183天，或該等期間累計超過183天； (c) 為勘探或開發自然資源而使用，並存在或運作超過183天的鑽探平台或工作船舶。 4. 儘管有本條上述的規定，“常設機構”一詞須當作不包括： (a) 純粹為了貯存或陳列屬於有關企業的貨物或商品而使用設施； (b) 純粹為了貯存或陳列而維持屬於有關企業的貨物或商品的存貨； (c) 純粹為了由另一企業作加工而維持屬於有關企業的貨物或商品的存貨； (d) 純粹為了為有關企業採購貨物或商品或收集資訊而維持固定營業場所； (e) 純粹為了為有關企業進行任何其他屬準備性質或輔助性質的活動而維持固定營業場所； (f) 純粹為了(a)項至(e)項所述的活動的任何組合而維持固定營業場所，但該固定營業場所因該活動組合而產生的整體活動，須屬準備性質或輔助性質。 5. 儘管有第1款及第2款的規定，如某人(第6款適用的具獨立地位的代理人除外)在締約一方代表另一締約方的企業行事，並符合以下描述，則就該人為該企業所進行的任何活動而言，該企業須當作在首述的締約方設有常設機構： (a) 該人在首述的締約方擁有並慣常在首述的締約方行使以該企業名義訂立合約的權限，但如該人的活動局限於第4款所述的活動(該等活動即使透過固定營業場所進行，也不會令該固定營業場所根據該款的規定成為常設機構)，則屬例外，或 (b) 該人並沒有上述權限，但慣常在首述一方維持貨物或商品的存貨，並經常代表該企業，利用該等存貨交付貨物或商品。 6. 凡某企業透過經紀、一般佣金代理人或任何其他具獨立地位的代理人在締約一方經營業務，則只要該等人士是在其業務的通常運作中行事的，該企業不得僅因它如此經營業務而被當作在該方設有常設機構。然而，如該代理人的活動全部或幾乎全部屬代表該企業而進行，而該企業與該代理人之間在商業及財務關係上訂立或施加的條件，是有別於互相獨立的企業之間所訂立的條件的，則該代理人不會被視為本款所指的具獨立地位的代理人。 7. 即使屬締約一方的居民的某公司，控制屬另一締約方的居民的其他公司或在該另一締約方(不論是透過常設機構或以其他方式)經營業務的其他公司，或受上述其他公司所控制，此項事實本身並不會令上述其中一間公司成為另一間公司的常設機構。 第六條 來自不動產的收入 1. 締約一方的居民自位於另一締約方的不動產取得的收入(包括自農業或林業取得的收入)，可在該另一方徵稅。 2. “不動產”一詞具有該詞根據有關財產所處的締約方的法律而具有的涵義。該詞在任何情況下須包括：附屬於不動產的財產、用於農業及林業的牲畜和設備、關於房地產的一般法律規定適用的權利、不動產的使用收益權，以及作為開採或有權開採礦藏、石礦、源頭及其他自然資源的代價而取得不固定或固定收入的權利；船舶、船艇及航空器不得視為不動產。 3. 第2款所述的任何財產或權利須視為位於有關土地、未伐的木材、礦藏、石礦、源頭或自然資源(視屬何情況而定)的所在地，或位於可進行開採的地方。 4. 第1款的規定適用於自直接使用、出租或以任何其他形式使用不動產而取得的收入。 5. 第1款及第4款的規定亦適用於來自企業的不動產的收入。 第七條 營業利潤 1. 締約一方的企業的利潤僅在該方徵稅，但如該企業透過位於另一締約方的常設機構在該另一方經營業務則除外。如該企業如前述般經營業務，其利潤可在該另一方徵稅，但以該等利潤中可歸因於該常設機構的部分為限。 2. 在符合第3款的規定下，如締約一方的企業透過位於另一締約方的常設機構，在該另一方經營業務，則須在每一締約方將該常設機構在有關情況下可預計獲得的利潤歸因於該機構，上述有關情況是指假設該常設機構是一間可區分且獨立的企業，在相同或類似的條件下從事相同或類似的活動，並在完全獨立的情況下，與首述企業進行交易。 3. 在斷定某常設機構的利潤時，並在顧及任何適用的法律或規章的情況下，為該常設機構的目的而招致的開支(包括如此招致的行政和一般管理開支)須容許扣除，不論該等開支是在該常設機構所處的一方或其他地方招致的。 4. 如締約一方習慣上是按照將某企業的總利潤分攤予其不同部分的基準，或是按照該方的法律訂明的其他方法的基準，而斷定須歸因於有關常設機構的利潤的，則第2款並不阻止該締約方按此分攤方法或其他方法斷定該等應課稅的利潤；但採用的方法，須令所得結果符合本條所載列的原則。 5. 不得僅因某常設機構為有關企業採購貨物或商品，而將利潤歸因於該常設機構。 6. 就上述各款而言，除非有良好而充分的理由需要改變方法，否則每年須採用相同的方法斷定須歸因於有關常設機構的利潤。 7. 如利潤包括在本協定其他各條另有規定的收入項目，該等條文的規定不受本條的規定影響。 第八條 航運和空運 1. 締約一方的企業自營運船舶或航空器從事國際運輸所得的利潤，僅在該方徵稅。 2. 第1款的規定亦適用於來自參與聯營、聯合業務或國際營運機構的利潤。 3. 就本條而言，來自營運船舶或航空器從事國際運輸的利潤尤其包括： (a) 自營運船舶或航空器從事國際運輸以載運乘客、牲畜、貨物、郵件或商品所得的收益及收入總額，包括： (i) 自以包船或包機形式出租空船舶或空航空器所得的收入，但該等出租須屬附帶於營運船舶或航空器從事國際運輸的； (ii) 自出售與上述載運有關連的船票或機票及提供與上述載運有關連的服務(不論是為有關企業本身或為任何其他企業而出售或提供的)而取得的收入，但就提供服務而言，該等服務的提供須屬附帶於營運船舶及航空器從事國際運輸的； (b) 與營運船舶或航空器從事國際運輸有直接關連並存放於金融機構的存款、債券、股份、證券及其他債權證的資金所孳生的利息和收入； (c) 來自有關企業出租集裝箱的利潤，但該等出租須屬附帶於營運船舶或航空器從事國際運輸的。 第九條 相聯企業 1. 凡： (a) 締約一方的企業直接或間接參與另一締約方的企業的管理、控制或資本，或 (b) 相同的人直接或間接參與締約一方的企業的和另一締約方的企業的管理、控制或資本， 而在上述任何一種情況下，該兩間企業之間在商業或財務關係上訂立或施加的條件，是有別於互相獨立的企業之間所訂立的條件的，則若非因該等條件便本應會產生而歸於其中一間企業、但因該等條件而未有產生而歸於該企業的利潤，可計算在該企業的利潤之內，並據此徵稅。 2. 凡締約一方將某些利潤計算在該方的某企業的利潤之內，並據此徵稅，而另一締約方的某企業已在該另一方就該等被計算在內的利潤課稅，如假設上述兩間企業之間訂立的條件正如互相獨立的企業之間所訂立的條件一樣，該等被計算在內的利潤是會產生而歸於首述一方的該企業的，則該另一方須適當地調整其對該等利潤徵收的稅額。在釐定上述調整時，須充分顧及本協定的其他規定，而為此目的，締約雙方的主管當局在有必要的情況下須與對方磋商。 第十條 股息 1. 由屬締約一方的居民的公司支付予另一締約方的居民的股息，可在該另一方徵稅。 2. 然而，如支付上述股息的公司屬締約一方的居民，該等股息亦可在該締約方按照該方的法律徵稅，但如該等股息的實益擁有人是另一締約方的居民，則如此徵收的稅款不得超過： (a) (如該實益擁有人是該另一締約方的政府或地方政府、或由該另一締約方政府或地方政府全權直接擁有的任何機構或其他實體)該等股息總額的百分之零； (b) (在所有其他情況下)該等股息總額的百分之五。 締約雙方的主管當局須藉共同協商，確定實施上述限制稅率的方式。 如有關公司從利潤中支付股息，本款並不影響就該等利潤對該公司徵稅。 3. “股息”一詞用於本條中時，指來自股份、分享利潤股份或分享利潤權利、礦務股份、創辦人股份或其他分享利潤的權利(但並非債權)的收入；如作出分派的公司屬一方的居民，而按照該方的法律，來自其他法團權利的收入，須與來自股份的收入受到相同的稅務待遇，則“股息”亦包括該等來自其他法團權利的收入。 4. 凡就某股份支付的股息的實益擁有人是締約一方的居民，而支付該股息的公司則是另一締約方的居民，如該擁有人在該另一締約方內透過位於該另一方的常設機構經營業務，且持有該股份是與該常設機構有實際關連的，則第1款及第2款的規定並不適用。在此情況下，第七條的規定適用。 5. 如某公司是締約一方的居民，並自另一締約方取得利潤或收入，則該另一方不得對該公司就某股份支付的股息徵稅(但在有關股息是支付予該另一方的居民的範圍內，或在持有該股份是與位於該另一方的常設機構有實際關連的範圍內，則屬例外)，而即使支付的股息或未分派利潤的全部或部分，是在該另一方產生的利潤或收入，該另一方亦不得對該公司的未分派利潤徵收未分派利潤的稅項。 第十一條 利息 1. 產生於締約一方而支付予另一締約方的居民的利息，可在該另一方徵稅。 2. 然而，在締約一方產生的上述利息，亦可在該締約方按照該方的法律徵稅，但如該等利息的實益擁有人是另一締約方的居民，則如此徵收的稅款不得超過該等利息總額的百分之五。締約雙方的主管當局須藉共同協商，確定實施上述限制稅率的方式。 3. 儘管有本條第2款的規定，在締約一方產生的利息如屬支付予下列機構者，則可在該方獲豁免徵稅： (a) 就香港特別行政區而言， (i) 香港特別行政區政府； (ii) 香港金融管理局； (iii) 香港特別行政區政府按照成文法律設立的任何機構，例如法團、基金、管理局、基金會、機關或其他類似的實體； (iv) 在香港特別行政區成立，並由香港特別行政區政府或本條第3款(a)項第(iii)目所界定的機構提供全部資本的任何實體； (b) 就阿拉伯聯合酋長國而言， (i) 阿聯酋中央銀行； (ii) 阿布扎比投資局； (iii) 阿布扎比投資委員會； (iv) 阿聯酋投資局； (v) 迪拜政府投資公司； (vi) 阿拉伯聯合酋長國政府或地方政府按照成文法律設立的任何機構，例如法團、基金、管理局、基金會、機關或其他類似的實體； (vii) 在阿拉伯聯合酋長國成立，並由阿拉伯聯合酋長國政府或地方政府或本條第3款(b)項第(vi)目所界定的機構提供全部資本的任何實體。 4. “利息”一詞用於本條中時，指來自任何類別的債權的收入，不論該債權是否以按揭作抵押，亦不論該債權是否附有分享債務人的利潤的權利，並尤其指來自政府證券和來自債券或債權證的收入，包括該等證券、債券或債權證所附帶的溢價及獎賞。就本條而言，逾期付款的罰款不被視作利息。 5. 凡就某項債權支付的利息的實益擁有人是締約一方的居民，並在該利息產生所在的另一締約方內，透過位於該另一方的常設機構經營業務，而該債權是與該常設機構有實際關連的，則第1款、第2款及第3款的規定並不適用。在此情況下，第七條的規定適用。 6. 凡就某項債務支付利息的人是締約一方的居民，則該等利息須當作是在該方產生。然而，如支付利息的人在締約一方設有常設機構(不論該人是否締約一方的居民)，而該債務是在與該常設機構有關連的情況下招致的，且該等利息是由該常設機構負擔的，則該等利息須當作是在該常設機構所在的一方產生。 7. 凡因支付人與實益擁有人之間或他們兩人與某其他人之間的特殊關係，以致就有關債權所支付的利息的款額，不論因何理由，屬超出支付人與實益擁有人在沒有上述關係時會議定的款額，則本條的規定只適用於該議定的款額。在此情況下，多付的部分仍須在充分顧及本協定的其他規定下，按照每一締約方的法律徵稅。 第十二條 特許權使用費 1. 產生於締約一方而支付予另一締約方的居民的特許權使用費，可在該另一方徵稅。 2. 然而，在締約一方產生的上述特許權使用費，亦可在該締約方按照該方的法律徵稅；但如該等特許權使用費的實益擁有人是另一締約方的居民，則如此徵收的稅款不得超過該等特許權使用費總額的百分之五。締約雙方的主管當局須藉共同協商，確定實施上述限制稅率的方式。 3. “特許權使用費”一詞用於本條中時，指作為使用或有權使用文學作品、藝術作品或科學作品(包括電影影片或供電台或電視廣播使用的膠片或磁帶)的任何版權、任何專利、商標、設計或模型、圖則、秘密程式或程序的代價，或作為使用或有權使用工業、商業或科學設備的代價，或作為取得關於工業、商業或科學經驗的資料的代價，因而收取的各種付款。 4. 凡就某權利或財產支付的特許權使用費的實益擁有人是締約一方的居民，並在該等特許權使用費產生所在的另一締約方內，透過位於該另一方的常設機構經營業務，而該權利或財產是與該常設機構有實際關連的，則第1款及第2款的規定並不適用。在此情況下，第七條的規定適用。 5. 凡支付特許權使用費的人是締約一方的居民，則該等特許權使用費須當作是在該方產生。然而，如支付特許權使用費的人在締約一方設有常設機構(不論該人是否締約一方的居民)，而支付該等特許權使用費的法律責任，是在與該常設機構有關連的情況下招致的，且該等特許權使用費是由該常設機構負擔的，則該等特許權使用費須當作是在該常設機構所在的一方產生。 6. 凡因支付人與實益擁有人之間或他們兩人與某其他人之間的特殊關係，以致所支付的特許權使用費的款額，不論因何理由，屬超出支付人與實益擁有人在沒有上述關係時會議定的款額，則本條的規定只適用於該議定的款額。在此情況下，多付的部分仍須在充分顧及本協定的其他規定下，按照每一締約方的法律徵稅。 第十三條 資本收益 1. 締約一方的居民自轉讓位於另一締約方並屬第六條所述的不動產所得的收益，可在該另一方徵稅。 2. 如某動產屬某常設機構的業務財產的一部分，而該常設機構是締約一方的企業在另一締約方設立的，則自轉讓該動產所得的收益，包括自轉讓該常設機構(單獨或隨同整個企業)所得的收益，可在該另一方徵稅。 3. 締約一方的企業自轉讓被營運從事國際運輸的船舶或航空器所得的收益，或自轉讓關於上述船舶或航空器的營運的動產所得的收益，只可在該方徵稅。 4. 如締約一方的居民自轉讓一間公司的股份而取得收益，而該公司超過百分之五十的資產值是直接或間接來自位於另一締約方的不動產的，則該收益可在該另一方徵稅。然而，本款不適用於來自轉讓以下股份的收益： (a) 在雙方同意的證券交易所上市的股份；或 (b) 在一間公司重組、合併、分拆或同類行動的框架內轉讓或交換的股份；或 (c) 符合以下說明的公司的股份：該公司超過百分之五十的資產值，是來自其經營業務所在的不動產。 5. 凡有關轉讓人是締約一方的居民，自轉讓第1款、第2款、第3款及第4款所述的財產以外的任何財產所得的收益，只可在該方徵稅。 第十四條 來自受僱工作的入息 1. 除第十五條、第十七條及第十八條另有規定外，締約一方的居民自受僱工作取得的薪金、工資及其他類似報酬，只可在該方徵稅，但如受僱工作是在另一締約方進行則除外。如受僱工作是在另一締約方進行，則自該受僱工作取得的報酬可在該另一方徵稅。 2. 儘管有第1款的規定，締約一方的居民自於另一締約方進行的受僱工作而取得的報酬如符合以下條件，則只可在首述一方徵稅： (a) 收款人於在有關的課稅期內開始或結束的任何十二個月的期間中，在該另一方的逗留期間不超過(如多於一段期間則須累計)183天，及 (b) 該報酬由一名並非該另一方的居民的僱主支付，或由他人代該僱主支付，及 (c) 該報酬並非由該僱主在該另一方所設的常設機構所負擔。 3. 儘管有本條上述規定，自於締約一方的企業所營運從事國際運輸的船舶或航空器上進行受僱工作而取得的報酬，只可在該方徵稅。 第十五條 董事酬金 締約一方的居民以其作為屬另一締約方的居民的公司的董事會的成員身分所取得的董事酬金及其他同類付款，可在該另一方徵稅。 第十六條 藝人及運動員 1. 儘管有第七條及第十四條的規定，締約一方的居民作為演藝人員(例如戲劇、電影、電台或電視藝人，或樂師)或作為運動員在另一締約方以上述身分進行其個人活動所取得的收入，可在該另一方徵稅。 2.